Experts say these caves were originally discovered
in 1884 by British inspector Robert Bruce Foote. The German speleologist team headed
by H Daniel Gebauer did a full examination of the caves. Though, the local government
of Andhra Pradesh declared the caves protected in 1988. Later APTDC managed the
caves and developed it as tourist attraction spot in February 2002. Presently
this cave is 3.5 km long but only 1.5 km is open for visitors.
Location of Caves: Belum Caves is situated at
Belum Village which comes in Kolimigundla Mandal of Kurnool District. Kolimigundla
is just 3 km away from Belum Caves so visitors have to reach Mandal to reach
Belum Caves.
A big Buddha's statue near Belum Caves is
also a valuable place for visitors.
Historical importance: Belum Caves are geographically and traditionally valuable caves. The indications available at this place expresses that Buddhists monks and Jain’s were occupying such caves long time ago. Visitors will be able to watch lots of Buddhists relics inside the caves. However, most of the relics are housed in Museum at Ananthapur.
Historical importance: Belum Caves are geographically and traditionally valuable caves. The indications available at this place expresses that Buddhists monks and Jain’s were occupying such caves long time ago. Visitors will be able to watch lots of Buddhists relics inside the caves. However, most of the relics are housed in Museum at Ananthapur.
Development of Caves: Earlier these caves
were used to dump wastes of the city by local people. It was nearly on
demolition stage in 1988 when a Retired Additional Superintendent of Police M.
Narayana Reddy took step to protect these caves. Many other residents of Belum
Village came together and followed up Government of Andhra Pradesh to change
this place into tourist spot. The decision came in favour of Narayana Reddy and
government declared these caves are protected tourist place. In 1999, APTDC took
over the charge of modifying and managing the caves.
Today these caves are properly managed by APTDC
(Andhra Pradesh Tourism Development Corporation). APTDC has created the
pathways in 2 km area of the caves. The fresh-air-shafts in the caves created
by the authority allow the tourist to take easy breath inside the caves. Visitors
will get a canteen, toilet and washroom facilities close to the entry point.
The giant Buddha Statue near a small hill near
the Belum Caves is also important place for tourist. This area is known as "Meditation
hall" as it was used by Buddhist Monks in ancient time.
Important areas of Belum Caves:
Simhadwaram: the word means lion’s gate. The
stalactites natural arch shaped in lion’s head is special at this spot.
Kotilingalu Chamber: This area is having stalactite
formations of Shivling (Lord Shiva Linga). The thousands of stalactite at this
area increase the beauty of this place. The huge pillar created due to
stalactite and stalagmite is one more special to watch.
Patalganga: the small permanent stream that
evaporates into the deepness of the earth is also special. The flow of this
stream is from the southeast to northwest.
Musical Chamber or Saptasvarala Guha: this means
chamber of 7 notes which reproduces musical sounds. Visitors can use wooden
stick or knuckles to create music.
Banyan Tree formation: Cave is having attractive
look of Banyan Tree formation inside the cave. Visitors can look the creation
and learn few things about the tree.
Meditation Hall or Dhyan Mandir: This area
or spot is close to the entrance. The view of the hall is like a bed with
pillow to lounge, though it was used for meditation by the Buddhist.
Thousand Hoods: Amazing stalactite
formations in shape of Cobra is different experience.
Visitors have to pay the charge of Rs.30.00
enter in the cave. However, foreigners have to pay Rs.300.00 for entry.
Closest towns of Belum Village are
Tadipatri situated at 30 km distance and Banganpalli located at 20 km distance.
Tourist will get the easy booking in hotels for accommodation.
Some major cities near the Belum are Kurnool
which is 106 km away and Ananthapur which is just 85 km away. The accommodation
and food services are best in these two cities so visitors can prepare to stay
in any of these cities for better hospitality.
Travel distance from major cities/towns to
Belum Caves:
- Bangalore just 320 km
- Hyderabad just 320 km
- Chennai just 420 km
- Kurnool just 106 km
- Ananthapur just 85 km
- Tadpatri just 30 km
- Nandyal just 60 km
- Banganapalle just 20 km
- Koil Kuntla just 34 km
- Jammalamadugu just 44 km