Somasila Dam: A Hidden Gem in Nellore District

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Nestled in the serene landscapes of Nellore district, Andhra Pradesh, Somasila Dam stands as both an engineering marvel and a peaceful retreat for nature lovers. Built across the majestic Penna River, this reservoir spans an impressive surface area of 212.28 square kilometers with a live storage capacity of 1.994 cubic kilometers, making it the largest storage reservoir in the Penna River basin.

Why Visit Somasila Dam?

Beyond its importance as a vital irrigation project serving the farmers of Nellore district, Somasila Dam has become an attraction for both visitors and residents because of the natural beauty surrounding it, with the breathtaking Eastern Ghats visible from the dam, stunning with their diverse flora and wildlife.

The tranquil waters of the reservoir, surrounded by lush greenery and rolling hills, offer a perfect escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. Whether you're seeking a peaceful picnic spot, a scenic location for photography, or simply a place to reconnect with nature, Somasila Dam delivers on all fronts.



Key Attractions at Somasila Dam

The Dam Structure

With a length of 760 meters and a height of 39 meters, Somasila is an engineering feat that blends function with natural beauty. The dam features a well-planned spillway system with 12 gates, ensuring efficient water management.

Sri Someswara Temple

The Sri Someswara Temple, which was relocated from the original village of Somasila to higher ground to avoid being submerged by the dam's reservoir, has been an important pilgrimage site. The temple and ashram near the dam add spiritual significance to your visit.

Natural Beauty & Recreation

The reservoir offers opportunities for:

  • Boating: Enjoy peaceful boat rides on the calm waters
  • Picnicking: Numerous spots around the dam are perfect for family outings
  • Bird Watching: The area attracts various bird species, making it ideal for nature enthusiasts
  • Photography: The scenic views of the Eastern Ghats and the vast water body create stunning photo opportunities

How to Reach Somasila Dam

The dam is located near Atmakur in the Nellore district, about 90 kilometers from Nellore city and roughly 180 kilometers from Tirupati. The journey itself is delightful, offering scenic countryside views.

Travel Options:

  • By Road: Well-maintained roads from Nellore (90 km) and Tirupati (180 km). Regular APSRTC buses available to Atmakur and nearby villages.
  • By Train: Nearest railway station is Nellore (90 km away)
  • By Air: Closest airport is Tirupati Airport (approximately 180 km away)

Best Time to Visit

The ideal time to visit Somasila Dam is during the monsoon and post-monsoon seasons (July to February) when the reservoir is full and the surrounding landscape is at its greenest. The weather during winter months (November to February) is particularly pleasant for outdoor activities.

Nearby Attractions

Make your trip more enriching by exploring these nearby destinations:

  • Udayagiri Fort: A historical fort with rich heritage
  • Venkatagiri Fort: Ancient architectural marvel
  • Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary: Paradise for bird watchers
  • Mypadu Beach: Pristine coastal beauty
  • Pulicat Lake: India's second-largest brackish water lagoon

Visitor Tips

  • Carry Essentials: Since the area is relatively remote, bring drinking water, snacks, and any necessary supplies
  • Respect Restricted Areas: Some zones near the dam are restricted for safety reasons. Always follow signage and guidelines
  • Photography: Don't forget your camera! The sunset views over the reservoir are spectacular
  • Accommodation: Government guest houses are available near the dam for tourists and officials. Hotels in Nellore offer a variety of budget and mid-range options for visitors staying overnight
  • Local Cuisine: Try authentic Andhra dishes at local eateries, especially the spicy seafood and vegetarian specialties

Significance Beyond Tourism

Somasila Dam serves as a lifeline for the people of Nellore district and surrounding regions, supporting agriculture, drinking water supply, and tourism. The reservoir can receive water by gravity from the Srisailam reservoir located in Krishna basin, and under Indian Rivers Inter-link projects, it is planned to connect the reservoir with the Nagarjunasagar reservoir to augment its water inflows.

Planning Your Visit

Whether you're a nature enthusiast, a photography buff, a spiritual seeker, or simply someone looking for a peaceful getaway, Somasila Dam offers something special. The combination of natural beauty, engineering brilliance, and spiritual significance makes it a destination worth exploring in Andhra Pradesh.

Pack your bags, grab your camera, and head to Somasila Dam for a refreshing experience that blends tranquility with the grandeur of nature!

Quick Facts:

  • Location: Nellore District, Andhra Pradesh
  • River: Penna (Pennar) River
  • Distance from Nellore: 90 km
  • Distance from Tirupati: 180 km
  • Best Time: July to February
  • Activities: Boating, picnicking, bird watching, photography
  • Nearby: Udayagiri Fort, Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary, Mypadu Beach.


Location: Somasila, Andhra Pradesh, India

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