Agra, situated on the banks of the Yamuna River in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India, is renowned worldwide for its tourist attractions. This city, often referred to as the "City of Taj," is located approximately 200 kilometers south of India's capital, New Delhi, and 363 kilometers west of the state capital, Lucknow. Agra is one of the most densely populated cities in Uttar Pradesh, although it ranks 19th in terms of population among India's states. Agra has a rich historical background, with its roots going back to the epic Mahabharata period when it was known as Agrevaṇa. In 1475, King Badal Singh established a forested border area, and the site of the present-day Red Fort of Agra was once home to a fort called "Badalgarh." Many ancient poets have described Agra in their poems, providing ample details about this famous Indian tourist destination. In 1506, Sultan Sikandar Lodi, the ruler of Delhi, made a historic decision by reloca...